Learning English vocabulary from English newspapers Part 1

English-language newspapers provide the latest information on countries and regions around the world in English. Using this as a reference, we have collected a variety of phrases, ranging from hard economic terms to slightly unexpected phrases.
workplace
Surveillance camera security camera
footage from security camera or CCTV footage
oil spill oil spill
helmets hard hats
discipline
corona infection contracting Covid-19
Sick pay
indicators key metrics
technological surveillance
productivity
performance
scrutinize scrutinize
biometric data
slack off
Lazy slacker
hard-wired by nature
How did you like it?
The expression "hard hats" for "helmets" seems a little softer than "helmets" as it is translated, which seems strange. If "coronary infection" is translated directly as "contracting ~," does it mean "contracting corona"? I think it's a bit like that.
It is known that the root of the word "sabotage" is "sabotage," but it still sounds much more like a native speaker if you use a phrasal verb with a verb + adverb.
See you next time!